Want to take years off your face? These treatments can rejuvenate your skin
An increasing array
of nonsurgical products and procedures aim to reduce the effects of time and
sun exposure.
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A growing population of
healthy, active older women who want to look as young as they feel has spurred
the development of skin rejuvenation techniques that are more subtle and have
much shorter recovery times than facelifts. "It's important to choose your
treatments with care and to check and double-check the reputation and
accreditation of clinicians performing invasive skin procedures," Dr.
Arndt says. You may want to consult a dermatologist to weigh the possible risks
and likely benefits of various treatments. Cosmetic procedures aren't covered
by insurance, so cost might also be an important factor in choosing a skin
rejuvenation procedure.
The most common procedures
The following are several often-used
techniques to remove fine wrinkles, scars, uneven pigmentation, and other
imperfections.
Botox. Injections of botulinum toxin—a category that
includes Botox, Dysport, and Xeomin—are relatively affordable, have very few
risks, and require no recovery time. And they're quite effective at temporarily
smoothing a wrinkled face, brow, or neck.
Soft
tissue fillers. Injections of
soft-tissue fillers under the skin can add height to cheekbones, improve the
jaw line, diminish acne or surgical scars, restore fullness to hollow cheeks
and eyes, fill fine vertical lines, resculpt lips, and fill in nasolabial folds
(the deep lines that run from the outside of the nostrils to the corners of the
mouth). Some fillers, such as hyaluronic acid and poly-L-lactic acid, are
eventually absorbed by the body. Others contain tiny beads of solid materials
suspended in gel. The gel is absorbed over time, and the beads form a scaffold
for collagen growth.
Chemical
peels. Peels are used to treat
wrinkles, age spots, discoloration, precancerous skin growths, and superficial
scarring. An acid solution—usually glycolic, salicylic, or trichloroacetic
acid—is applied to the skin, dissolving skin cells and removing the top layers
of the epidermis. The effects vary based on how deeply the peel penetrates,
which is determined by the type and strength of the solution used.
Microdermabrasion. In this procedure, the doctor or aesthetician sands
an area with tiny aluminum hydroxide crystals to create smoother-looking skin.
It's relatively inexpensive, and no recovery time is needed.
Microneedling . This
technique—in which a doctor repeatedly applies an electric or battery-operated
instrument containing multiple small, thin, sharp needles to the skin—isn't as
painful as it sounds. The needles cause tiny injuries that stimulate the
production of collagen and elastin. Therapeutic substances, such as hyaluronic
acid or ascorbic acid, can be applied before or after needling so the substance
penetrates deeply. This procedure is relatively risk-free and inexpensive.
Laser
therapy. Lasers can remove
moderate to deep lines and wrinkles and significantly improve skin tone,
texture, and tightness. Lasers' ability to target specific types of cells in
distinct skin layers enables them to treat conditions such as port-wine stains,
pigmented birthmarks, and spider veins. They can also erase acne pits and many
other scars. Your dermatologist or cosmetic surgeon can help you determine
which type of laser therapy is best for you.
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